Debunking Misconceptions About Mediumship

Unveiling the Skepticism: Addressing Common Misconceptions About Mediumship
Mediumship, the practice of communicating with spirits and receiving messages from the spiritual realm, has long been steeped in skepticism and misconceptions. In this article, we will delve into the depths of mediumship, aiming to demystify and address some of the most prevalent misconceptions surrounding this fascinating field. From the belief that all mediums are fraudulent to the notion that they possess the ability to predict the future or read people’s thoughts, we will explore each misconception, shedding light on the true nature of mediumship and the unique abilities and limitations of those who possess this gift. By unraveling these misconceptions, we hope to provide a deeper understanding of mediumship and dismantle any preconceived notions that may hinder its acceptance and recognition. Let us embark on this journey of exploration and uncover the truth behind mediumship.

Common Misconception #1: Mediums Are Fraudulent

One of the most prevailing misconceptions surrounding mediumship is the belief that all mediums are fraudulent. This misconception stems from skepticism and a lack of understanding about the practice itself. It is important to recognize that while there may be individuals who claim to be mediums but engage in fraudulent activities, there are also genuine mediums whose abilities are authentic and sincere.

1.1 Mediumship as a Genuine Practice

Mediumship is a genuine practice that involves connecting with the spiritual realm and receiving messages from spirits. Authentic mediums possess the ability to tune into the energy and vibrations of the spirit world, allowing them to communicate with departed loved ones and spiritual entities. These mediums often have a deep spiritual connection and undergo rigorous training and development to hone their abilities.

1.2 The Role of Ethics in Mediumship

Ethics play a crucial role in mediumship. Genuine mediums adhere to a strict code of ethics that ensures the highest level of integrity and honesty in their practice. They prioritize the well-being of their clients and approach their work with compassion, empathy, and respect. These ethical standards help distinguish reputable mediums from those who may engage in fraudulent activities.

1.3 Mediumship vs. Cold Reading

Another important distinction to make is between mediumship and cold reading. Cold reading is a technique often employed by fraudsters to make general statements and observations that may appear accurate to the client. In contrast, mediumship involves specific and detailed messages that only the intended recipient would understand. Genuine mediums receive information through their spiritual senses and rely on the spirits’ communication rather than relying on guesswork or manipulation.

While there may be fraudulent individuals claiming to be mediums, it is essential to recognize that mediumship is a genuine practice when carried out by authentic mediums. Upholding ethical standards, developing spiritual connections, and distinguishing between mediumship and cold reading can help debunk the misconception that all mediums are fraudulent.

1.1 Mediumship as a Genuine Practice

Mediumship is a genuine practice that involves connecting with the spiritual realm and receiving messages from spirits. It is important to understand that authentic mediums possess the innate ability to tune into the energy and vibrations of the spirit world, enabling them to establish communication with departed loved ones and spiritual entities.

Mediums develop a deep spiritual connection that allows them to access information beyond the physical realm. They often undergo rigorous training and spiritual development to hone their abilities and strengthen their connection to the spirit world. This practice requires a heightened level of sensitivity and receptivity to spiritual energies.

Mediums use various methods to receive messages, such as clairvoyance (seeing spirits), clairaudience (hearing spirits), and clairsentience (feeling spirits’ emotions or physical sensations). They may also receive messages through symbols, visions, or intuitive insights.

It is important to note that mediumship is not a skill that can be acquired by anyone. While everyone has the potential to develop their intuition and connect with their spiritual side, not all individuals have the inherent ability to become mediums. Mediums typically possess a natural inclination and aptitude for this practice.

By understanding and acknowledging mediumship as a genuine practice, we can appreciate the unique abilities and the profound impact that mediums have on the lives of those seeking solace, healing, and guidance from the spirit realm.

1.2 The Role of Ethics in Mediumship

Ethics play a crucial role in mediumship, shaping the integrity and professionalism of those practicing this spiritual art. Understanding and upholding ethical standards are essential for maintaining the trust and credibility of both mediums and their clients.

• Honesty and Integrity: Ethical mediums prioritize honesty and integrity in their interactions with clients. They refrain from providing false information, making exaggerated claims, or exploiting vulnerable individuals for personal gain. Genuine mediums understand the importance of acting with sincerity and truthfulness.
• Confidentiality: Another important aspect of ethical mediumship is maintaining the confidentiality of clients’ personal information and messages received during sessions. Respect for privacy is paramount, and mediums are bound to uphold strict confidentiality guidelines to ensure the trust and comfort of their clients.
• Consent and Boundaries: Ethical mediums prioritize obtaining informed consent from clients before starting a session. They ensure that clients understand the nature of mediumship and what to expect during the session. Additionally, respecting personal boundaries is crucial. Mediums do not inquire deeply into sensitive or private matters without the client’s consent.
• Beneficence and Client Well-being: Ethical mediums operate with the well-being of their clients as a top priority. They approach their practice with compassion, empathy, and the intention to provide comfort and healing. They offer guidance and support while acknowledging the free will and autonomy of their clients in making decisions based on the information received.
• Continuous Development and Accountability: Ethical mediums understand the importance of ongoing personal and professional development. They engage in regular training, study, and self-reflection to enhance their abilities and ensure they are providing the best possible service to their clients. They are also open to feedback and seek accountability for their actions.

Incorporating these ethical principles into their practice, mediums create a safe and trusting space for clients to explore their spiritual needs and receive messages from the spirit realm. Ethical conduct is not only essential for the reputation of mediumship but also for fostering meaningful connections between mediums, clients, and the spirit guides who assist in the process.

1.3 Mediumship vs. Cold Reading

When discussing mediumship, it is crucial to understand the distinction between mediumship and cold reading. While some skeptics may argue that mediums simply use cold reading techniques to deceive their clients, there are clear differences between these two practices.

Mediumship	Cold Reading
Mediums receive specific, detailed messages from the spiritual realm that are unique to the intended recipient. These messages often include personal information, memories, and emotions that only the client and the spirit would know.	Cold readers, on the other hand, rely on general statements and observations that can apply to a wide range of individuals. They use subtle cues from the client’s body language, facial expressions, and responses to guide their interpretations.
Mediums establish a connection with the spiritual realm, tapping into the energy and vibrations of departed loved ones or spiritual entities. They do not rely on guesswork, but rather receive information through their spiritual senses and the messages conveyed by the spirits.	Cold readers use various techniques, such as leading questions, fishing for information, and making educated guesses based on their observations. They may make broad statements and wait for the client to provide further details that can be incorporated into the reading.
Mediums prioritize the well-being of their clients and approach their work with empathy, compassion, and a genuine desire to provide comfort and healing. They respect the boundaries and emotions of their clients.	Cold readers may employ tactics to create an illusion of accuracy and insight, often aiming to entertain or deceive their clients. They may use psychological techniques to manipulate the client into believing in their abilities.

Understanding the differences between mediumship and cold reading allows us to discern the authentic practice of mediumship from fraudulent activities. Authentic mediums rely on their connection with the spiritual realm and the messages received, while cold readers utilize psychological techniques and general statements. By recognizing these distinctions, we can appreciate the genuine abilities of mediums and further distinguish them from those who engage in deceitful practices.

Common Misconception #2: Mediums Can Predict the Future

Another common misconception about mediums is the belief that they have the ability to predict the future. While mediums possess unique abilities that allow them to communicate with spirits, their role is not to foresee future events.

2.1 Mediumship as Communication with Spirits

Mediumship primarily involves establishing a connection with spirits and receiving messages from the spiritual realm. Mediums act as intermediaries, relaying information and evidence from spirits to those seeking contact. Their focus is on providing comfort, healing, and guidance by allowing communication between the living and the departed.

2.2 Understanding the Limits of Mediumship

It is important to understand that mediumship has its limitations. While mediums can provide insights, guidance, and validation from the spirit world, the future is not set in stone. The spiritual realm exists outside the confines of time and space, and therefore, predicting specific future events is beyond the scope of mediumship.

Mediums can offer glimpses into potential outcomes and paths based on the energy and information presented at the time of the reading. However, individuals have free will, and their choices and actions can influence and alter the future. It is important to approach mediumship with an open mind, understanding that the messages received are meant to provide guidance and support in the present moment rather than predicting specific future events.

By acknowledging the true nature of mediumship as a means of communication with spirits and recognizing the limitations in predicting the future, we can dispel the misconception that mediums possess the ability to foresee specific future events.

2.1 Mediumship as Communication with Spirits

Mediumship is often misunderstood as the ability to predict the future, but in reality, it is primarily a means of communication with spirits. Mediums serve as intermediaries between the physical world and the spiritual realm, allowing for messages and connections to be established. Through their heightened sensitivity and attunement, mediums can receive information from spirits and convey it to the intended recipients.

Mediumship involves establishing a connection with spirits and receiving messages from them. This communication can occur through various methods, including clairvoyance (visions), clairaudience (auditory messages), clairsentience (feeling sensations), or claircognizance (knowing information). Mediums are able to tap into the energy and consciousness of spirits and interpret the messages they convey.

It is important to note that mediumship is not a form of fortune-telling or the ability to predict the future. Instead, it focuses on communication with spirits to provide comfort, guidance, and healing to those seeking closure or insights from the spiritual realm.

Additionally, mediumship is not limited to communicating with deceased loved ones. While this is a common aspect, mediums can also connect with various spiritual entities, including spirit guides, angels, and ascended masters. These higher beings can offer wisdom, guidance, and support to individuals through the medium.

Understanding mediumship as a means of communication with spirits helps dispel the misconception that mediums can predict the future. It showcases the profound connection that can be established between the physical and spiritual realms, providing a sense of comfort and understanding to those who seek spiritual guidance.

2.2 Understanding the Limits of Mediumship

When it comes to mediumship, it’s important to understand and acknowledge the limits of this spiritual practice. While mediums have the ability to communicate with spirits and receive messages from the spiritual realm, there are certain limitations that need to be considered.

• Mediumship is not fortune-telling: Contrary to popular belief, mediums cannot predict the future with absolute certainty. They can provide insights and guidance based on the information they receive from spirits, but the future is not set in stone. Free will and personal choices can alter the course of events, making it impossible for mediums to accurately predict every detail of a person’s future.
• Mediumship is not a guaranteed connection: While mediums have the ability to connect with spirits, it is important to understand that not every session will result in a successful communication. The spirit world operates on its own terms, and mediums cannot force a connection if the spirits are not willing or able to communicate at that particular moment. Patience and understanding are key when engaging in a mediumship session.
• Mediumship has limitations in terms of specificity: While mediums can often provide accurate and specific information during a reading, it is important to recognize that they may not have access to all knowledge or details. Just as a phone call may occasionally have static or incomplete information, the communication between mediums and spirits can sometimes be limited, and certain details may not come through clearly.
• Mediums are not all-knowing: Mediums are not omniscient beings who possess unlimited knowledge. They rely on the information they receive from spirits and the spiritual realm. They may not have answers to every question or be able to provide insights on every topic. It’s important to approach mediumship with realistic expectations.

Understanding the limits of mediumship helps dispel the misconception that mediums have unlimited power or control over the spiritual realm. They are conduits of communication, but their abilities have boundaries. By recognizing and respecting these limitations, individuals can engage with mediums with a better understanding of what to expect.

Common Misconception #3: Mediums Only Communicate with the Deceased

One common misconception about mediums is that they only communicate with the deceased. While connecting with departed loved ones is indeed a significant aspect of mediumship, it is not the sole focus of this practice.

3.1 Mediumship and Connections with Spiritual Guides

Mediums often establish connections with spiritual guides who provide guidance, support, and knowledge. These guides are non-physical beings who assist mediums in their work and help facilitate communication between the realms. They may offer insights on personal growth, life choices, and spiritual development.

3.2 Mediumship and Receiving Messages from Higher Entities

Mediums have the ability to receive messages from higher entities such as angels, ascended masters, or other enlightened beings. These messages may contain wisdom, guidance, and universal truths that can aid individuals on their spiritual journeys. By connecting with these higher entities, mediums can tap into a wealth of knowledge beyond the realm of the deceased.

It is essential to recognize that mediums have the capacity to communicate with a range of spiritual entities, not just the deceased. By understanding the role of spiritual guides and the potential for receiving messages from higher entities, we can expand our perception of mediumship and appreciate the depth and diversity of the connections that can be established through this practice.

3.1 Mediumship and Connections with Spiritual Guides

Mediumship involves more than just communication with the deceased. There is a common misconception that mediums only communicate with the departed, but they also have connections with spiritual guides. These guides are spiritual beings who provide guidance, support, and assistance to mediums during their practice.

Mediums establish a connection with their spiritual guides, who act as intermediaries between the medium and the spirit world. These guides have a deeper understanding of the spiritual realm and assist the medium in channeling the energy and messages from the spirits. They provide guidance and protection, ensuring that the medium is connected to the highest and most benevolent sources of information.

Each medium has a unique relationship with their spiritual guide(s). Some mediums may work closely with one specific guide, while others may have multiple guides who assist them in different areas of their practice. These guides can offer insights, provide validation, and offer a sense of comfort to both the medium and the individuals seeking communication with the spirit world.

It is important to note that these spiritual guides are not to be confused with deceased loved ones. While mediums communicate with spirits, the guides serve a different purpose. They help facilitate the connection between the medium and the spirit(s) the client wishes to communicate with, enhancing the accuracy and clarity of the messages received.

Understanding the role of spiritual guides in mediumship dispels the misconception that mediums exclusively communicate with the deceased. It highlights the intricate network of support and guidance that exists within the spiritual realm, both for the mediums and those seeking messages from their loved ones.

3.2 Mediumship and Receiving Messages from Higher Entities

Within the realm of mediumship, there is a common misconception that mediums only communicate with the deceased. While connecting with departed loved ones is indeed a significant aspect of mediumship, it is not the sole focus. Mediums also have the ability to receive messages from higher entities or spiritual guides.

Mediums have the unique ability to tap into the spiritual realm and establish connections with various entities beyond just the deceased. These higher entities can include spiritual guides, ascended masters, angels, and other enlightened beings. They serve as sources of wisdom, guidance, and support for both the medium and the individuals seeking their services.

When mediums communicate with these higher entities, they act as conduits for the transmission of information and messages. The messages received from higher entities often contain profound insights, spiritual teachings, and guidance to help individuals on their journey of self-discovery and personal growth.

It is important to note that mediums who receive messages from higher entities do so with the utmost respect and reverence. They maintain a deep respect for the spiritual entities and understand the responsibility that comes with relaying their messages accurately and compassionately to those who seek their assistance.

By acknowledging and appreciating the role of mediumship in connecting with not only the deceased but also higher entities, we can gain a more comprehensive understanding of the profound depth and purpose of this spiritual practice.

Common Misconception #4: All Mediums are The Same

One of the common misconceptions about mediumship is the assumption that all mediums possess the same abilities and work in the same way. This misconception fails to acknowledge the diverse range of mediums and their unique qualities and specialties.

4.1 Different Types of Mediums

Mediumship encompasses various forms, each with its own distinct characteristics. Some mediums specialize in trance mediumship, where they allow their consciousness to partially or completely step aside for a spirit guide or entity to communicate through them. Other mediums may be more proficient in mental mediumship, which involves receiving messages and impressions through their minds. Physical mediums, on the other hand, can produce physical manifestations, such as ectoplasm or levitation, during their sessions.

4.2 The Unique Abilities of Each Medium

Within the different types of mediums, there are further variations in their abilities. Some mediums excel in communicating with deceased loved ones, providing comfort and validation to their clients. Others have a stronger connection with spiritual guides (learn more about spirit guides in mediumship), who offer insights and guidance from a higher realm. Additionally, certain mediums specialize in psychometry, the ability to perceive information from objects or locations associated with a person’s past.

It is crucial to understand and appreciate the diversity among mediums. Each medium possesses unique aptitudes and strengths, allowing them to offer distinct experiences and forms of communication. By recognizing this diversity, we can dispel the misconception that all mediums are the same.

4.1 Different Types of Mediums

When exploring the world of mediumship, it is important to understand that there are different types of mediums, each with their own unique abilities and specialties.

• Physical Mediums: Physical mediums have the ability to manipulate energy and produce physical manifestations of spirit activity. They may facilitate physical phenomena such as table tipping, levitation, and materializations.
• Trance Mediums: Trance mediums act as channels, allowing spirits to speak or write through them. They enter into a deep trance state and allow the spirits to take control of their physical body.
• Clairvoyant Mediums: Clairvoyant mediums have the ability to see spirits and receive visual messages from the spiritual realm. They may receive visions, symbols, or images that provide insights and guidance.
• Clairaudient Mediums: Clairaudient mediums have the ability to hear spirits and receive auditory messages. They may hear voices, sounds, or specific words that come from the spirit world.
• Clairsentient Mediums: Clairsentient mediums have the ability to sense and feel the presence of spirits. They can pick up on the emotions, energy, and physical sensations associated with spirits or individuals from the spirit realm.
• Platform Mediums: Platform mediums often perform in public settings and deliver messages from spirits to a large audience. They have the ability to connect with spirits and deliver evidential messages to multiple individuals simultaneously.

Understanding the different types of mediums helps debunk the misconception that all mediums are the same. Each type of medium possesses their own unique abilities and methods of connecting with the spiritual realm.

4.2 The Unique Abilities of Each Medium

Every medium possesses their own unique set of abilities and strengths within the realm of mediumship. While they all share the fundamental ability to communicate with the spiritual realm, the way in which they receive and interpret information may vary. Here are some examples of the diverse abilities that different mediums may possess:

1. Clairvoyance: Some mediums have clairvoyant abilities, which means they receive intuitive information through visual images. They may see symbols, scenes, or even full-blown visions that provide insight into past events or reveal messages from spirits. These visual cues are instrumental in their communication with the spiritual realm.
2. Clairaudience: Other mediums may have clairaudient abilities, enabling them to hear messages from spirits. They may hear words, phrases, or even entire conversations in their minds. These auditory experiences allow them to convey precise details and convey the messages they receive accurately.
3. Clairsentience: Mediums with clairsentient abilities have a heightened sense of feeling and emotions. They are able to sense the energy and emotions surrounding spirits, which helps them relay not only messages but also the overall essence and intentions of the spirits they connect with.
4. Mediumship and Channeling Energy: Some mediums have the ability to channel divine energy, allowing them to access heightened states of consciousness. While channeling, they may receive direct communication from spirit guides, ascended masters, or other higher entities. This form of mediumship allows for a deeper connection with the spiritual realm and the conveyance of profound wisdom.

It is important to note that these are just a few examples, and there are various other unique abilities and combinations thereof that mediums may possess. Understanding the diverse capabilities of mediums helps to dispel the misconception that all mediums are the same. Each medium brings their own individual strengths and experiences, offering a diverse and multifaceted approach to mediumship.

Common Misconception #5: Mediums Can Read Thoughts

One common misconception about mediums is that they have the ability to read thoughts. However, it is important to dispel this notion and understand the true nature of mediumship.

5.1 Mediumship and Channeling Energy

Mediumship is the practice of connecting with the spiritual realm and receiving messages from spirits. Mediums serve as channels for the energy and information coming from the spiritual entities. They do not possess the ability to read thoughts in the same way that a telepath might claim to. Instead, mediums access information through their heightened spiritual senses and receive messages from spirits.

5.2 Respect for Personal Boundaries in Mediumship

Respecting personal boundaries is an integral aspect of mediumship. Genuine mediums understand the importance of privacy and confidentiality. They do not intrude upon or invade the personal thoughts or private experiences of individuals. Mediums focus on receiving messages and information that the spirits wish to convey, rather than delving into the private thoughts of their clients.

It is crucial to recognize that mediums do not possess the ability to read thoughts. Their role is to facilitate communication between the spiritual realm and the physical world, providing messages and insights from spirits to individuals seeking connection and guidance.

5.1 Mediumship and Channeling Energy

When it comes to mediumship, one common misconception is that mediums have the ability to read people’s thoughts. However, it is important to understand that mediumship is more about channeling energy rather than mind reading.

Mediums act as conduits between the physical world and the spiritual realm, channeling the energy and vibrations from the spirit world in order to communicate with spirits. They tap into the spiritual energy surrounding them and use their intuitive abilities to receive and interpret messages from the spirits. This process of channeling energy allows mediums to connect with departed loved ones or spiritual entities and relay their messages to the living.

It’s important to note that mediums do not have the ability to access or read an individual’s private thoughts or personal information unless it is shared with them during the reading. Their focus is primarily on connecting with the spiritual realm and relaying messages from spirits rather than invading personal privacy.

By channeling energy, mediums can create a bridge between the physical and spiritual worlds, facilitating communication and providing comfort, guidance, and closure to those seeking connection with the spirit realm.

5.2 Respect for Personal Boundaries in Mediumship

Respecting personal boundaries is a fundamental aspect of mediumship that often gets overlooked or misunderstood. It is crucial for mediums to establish and maintain boundaries to ensure the well-being and comfort of both themselves and their clients.

In mediumship, respecting personal boundaries involves several key aspects:

1. Confidentiality: Mediums understand the importance of confidentiality and must respect the privacy of their clients. Any information shared during a mediumship session should be kept confidential unless explicit permission is granted to disclose it to others.
2. Consent: Mediums should obtain the consent of their clients before initiating any form of communication or sharing personal information. It is essential to respect the choices and boundaries set by the client throughout the session.
3. Emotional Well-being: Mediums must be mindful of the emotional state of their clients and approach the session with empathy and sensitivity. They should refrain from asking intrusive or uncomfortable questions and prioritize the emotional well-being of those seeking their services.
4. Clear Communication: Mediums must communicate clearly with their clients regarding the purpose and nature of the mediumship session. It is important to set realistic expectations, discuss any limitations or uncertainties, and ensure that both parties have a shared understanding of the process.

By respecting personal boundaries, mediums create a safe and trusting space for their clients to engage in mediumship. It fosters a sense of respect, professionalism, and ethical conduct within the practice.

Conclusion

• Mediumship is a practice that has long been surrounded by skepticism and misconceptions.
• Addressing the common misconception that all mediums are fraudulent, we have highlighted the genuine nature of mediumship when practiced by authentic mediums who undergo training and development.
• The role of ethics in mediumship is crucial, with reputable mediums adhering to a strict code of ethics in their work.
• It is important to distinguish between mediumship and fraudulent techniques such as cold reading, as genuine mediums provide specific and detailed messages that only the intended recipient would understand.

By dispelling these misconceptions and promoting a deeper understanding of mediumship, we can acknowledge the genuine abilities and contributions of mediums in facilitating connections with the spiritual realm and providing comfort and healing to those seeking messages from departed loved ones or spiritual guides. You may consider exploring more about understanding mediumship and the spirit realm or discovering whether anyone can become a medium.

Frequently Asked Questions

FAQs about Mediumship

Q: Can anyone become a medium?

A: While some individuals may have a natural inclination towards mediumship, not everyone has the ability to become a medium. Mediumship requires a unique combination of spiritual connection and psychic abilities.

Q: How do mediums communicate with spirits?

A: Mediums communicate with spirits through a variety of methods, including clairvoyance (seeing), clairaudience (hearing), and clairsentience (feeling). They may also use tools such as tarot cards or spirit boards to facilitate communication.

Q: Is it possible for mediums to contact specific deceased individuals?

A: Yes, mediums can often connect with specific deceased individuals. They may receive messages, impressions, or even visual representations of the departed loved one during a reading.

Q: Are there different types of mediums?

A: Yes, there are different types of mediums with varying abilities and specialties. Some mediums may specialize in connecting with spirits of deceased loved ones, while others may focus on communicating with spirit guides or higher entities.

Q: Can mediums predict the future?

A: No, mediums cannot predict the future. Mediumship is primarily focused on communicating with spirits and receiving messages from the spiritual realm in the present moment.

Q: How can I find a reputable medium?

A: It is important to do thorough research and seek recommendations from trusted sources when looking for a reputable medium. Look for mediums who have a strong reputation, adhere to a code of ethics, and have positive testimonials from previous clients.

Q: Can mediums read thoughts?

A: No, mediums cannot read thoughts. They primarily receive information from spirits and the spiritual realm, rather than accessing the thoughts or innermost secrets of individuals.

Q: Are all messages from mediums accurate?

A: While mediums strive to provide accurate messages, there may be instances where the interpretation or delivery of information is not 100% accurate. Mediumship is a complex process, and messages can be influenced by various factors such as the medium’s own abilities or the receptiveness of the client.

Q: Can mediums provide closure and healing?

A: Yes, mediums can offer closure and healing by bringing messages from departed loved ones or providing guidance and reassurance. These messages can bring comfort, validation, and a sense of peace to those seeking solace.

Q: Is mediumship recognized by science?

A: While mediumship falls within the realm of paranormal phenomena, there is ongoing scientific exploration and research into the field. Some studies have shown promising results, but mediumship still remains a topic of debate and skepticism within the scientific community.

References

• MANKIND’S FUTURE, EVIL SPIRITS, & OTHER SIDE | Matt …